PacerPlus Editorial

Editorial desk

Posts under this byline are researched and written by the PacerPlus editorial desk from primary sources — PACER dockets, court opinions, and agency filings — and cite those sources inline so readers can check the record themselves. This byline names a desk, not an individual; posts move to a named author as we credential our writers.

46 posts by PacerPlus Editorial

PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

Training Data on Trial: The New York Times v. Microsoft & OpenAI

The most closely watched IP dispute of the generative-AI era will decide whether unlicensed model training is fair use. Inside the consolidated In re: OpenAI proceeding and its landmark discovery fights.

CivilCopyrightAI Research
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PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

Monopoly on Appeal: United States v. Google LLC (Search)

Judge Mehta found Google an illegal monopolist but refused to break it up. Now both sides are before the D.C. Circuit, and the fight has shifted from liability to remedy.

AntitrustBig TechAppeal
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PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

After the Settlement, the Reckoning: Ili v. NCAA and the House Implementation Wars

The House v. NCAA settlement was supposed to bring order to college sports. Instead it spawned a second generation of antitrust litigation over the machinery built to enforce it.

AntitrustCivilFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

A Capital Case Recalibrated: United States v. Mangione

A single categorical-approach ruling converted a capital prosecution into one bounded by life imprisonment. How doctrine reshaped the federal case against Luigi Mangione.

CriminalFirearmsS.D.N.Y.
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PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

United States v. Maduro: The Head-of-State Immunity Fight in the Southern District of New York

Nicolás Maduro was seized in Caracas in January 2026 and arraigned in Manhattan on narco-terrorism charges. The defense turns on an immunity doctrine federal courts have applied only a handful of times.

CriminalDrug TraffickingS.D.N.Y.
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PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

Product Liability Meets the Platform: In re Social Media Adolescent Addiction

MDL 3047 imports the product-liability playbook into the platform economy, testing whether Section 230 shields design as well as content. A look at the bellwether sequence.

CivilBig TechFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

Is Code a Crime? United States v. Storm (Tornado Cash)

A split verdict left the hardest questions unanswered. With a retrial proposed and an acquittal motion pending, United States v. Storm remains the defining test of whether writing code can be a crime.

CriminalCryptoS.D.N.Y.
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PacerPlus EditorialJuly 22, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

Troops, Federalism, and the Limits of Command: The National Guard Deployment Litigation

Can the President put soldiers on American streets over a governor's objection? The deployment litigation has produced one of the decade's most significant separation-of-powers confrontations.

ConstitutionalSCOTUSFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialApril 15, 2026Updated September 2, 20266 min read

Trump v. Slaughter: The Supreme Court Case That Could Dismantle Independent Federal Agencies

A landmark constitutional case before the Supreme Court challenges removal protections for FTC commissioners, potentially overturning 90 years of precedent and reshaping dozens of federal agencies.

FederalConstitutionalSCOTUSFTC
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PacerPlus EditorialApril 15, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

Cox Communications v. Sony Music: Supreme Court Eliminates Billion-Dollar ISP Copyright Liability Standard

The Supreme Court unanimously held that ISPs cannot be held contributorily liable for users' copyright infringement merely for knowing about it and continuing to provide service, reversing a $1 billion verdict.

FederalSCOTUSCopyrightTech
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PacerPlus EditorialApril 15, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

OpenEvidence v. Doximity: The Federal Case Testing Whether AI Prompt Injection Is Trade Secret Theft

One of the first federal cases to test whether strategic prompting of a generative AI model to extract its system prompt constitutes trade secret misappropriation under federal law.

FederalAI ResearchTech
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PacerPlus EditorialApril 15, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

FTC v. Xponential Fitness: Record $17 Million Franchise Rule Settlement

The FTC's enforcement action against Xponential Fitness resulted in the largest consumer recovery in franchise enforcement history, signaling heightened scrutiny of franchise disclosure practices.

FederalFTCFraudFranchise
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PacerPlus EditorialApril 15, 2026Updated September 2, 20266 min read

Barbara v. Trump: The Supreme Court Showdown Over Birthright Citizenship and the Fourteenth Amendment

A landmark constitutional case argued before the Supreme Court challenges an executive order ending birthright citizenship, testing the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment's Citizenship Clause.

FederalConstitutionalSCOTUSImmigration
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PacerPlus EditorialApril 15, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

Federal Website Privacy Tracking Litigation: The Growing Wave of ECPA Claims Over Cookies, Pixels, and Session Replay

Federal courts are handling a rapidly expanding category of data privacy litigation involving website tracking technologies, with approximately 30 ECPA decisions issued in March 2026 alone.

FederalPrivacyTechCivil
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PacerPlus EditorialApril 15, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

DOJ Cybersecurity Enforcement Escalation: Federal Contractors Face Growing False Claims Act Litigation

The DOJ has significantly escalated enforcement against government contractors for cybersecurity compliance misrepresentations, using the False Claims Act to pursue companies that falsely certify compliance.

FederalCybersecurityGovernment Contracts
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20266 min read

Nintendo of America Inc. v. U.S. Department of the Treasury: Federal Tariff Authority Under Challenge

Nintendo challenges tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, raising questions about the limits of executive authority to impose tariffs during national emergencies.

FederalCivilTrade
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

National TPS Alliance v. Noem: The Fight Over Ending Temporary Protected Status

A district court and the Ninth Circuit both held that the Homeland Security Secretary lacked statutory authority to vacate Venezuela's TPS designation. The Supreme Court let the terminations proceed anyway while the appeal ran.

FederalCivilImmigration
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

United States v. Hemani: The Supreme Court Narrows the Federal Drug-User Gun Ban

A unanimous Supreme Court held on June 18, 2026 that prosecuting Ali Hemani under 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(3) violated the Second Amendment. The opinion is narrow by design, and the limits are the whole story.

FederalConstitutionalFirearmsSCOTUS
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

Little v. Hecox: The Supreme Court Ruling on Transgender Athlete Participation

The Supreme Court decided Little v. Hecox on June 30, 2026, holding 6-3 that Idaho and West Virginia may limit women's school sports teams to students assigned female at birth. Here is the record and the reasoning.

FederalConstitutionalSCOTUS
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

State Antitrust Litigation Against Live Nation and Ticketmaster

A Manhattan jury found Live Nation and Ticketmaster liable on every claim the plaintiff states brought to trial. Here is the docket history, what the April 2026 verdict decided, and what is still open.

FederalAntitrustEntertainment
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

United States v. California Air Resources Board: The Federal Challenge to California's EV Mandate

The Justice Department and the Department of Transportation sued CARB in March 2026, arguing the Energy Policy and Conservation Act preempts California's fleet CO2 standards and its zero-emission vehicle sales mandate.

FederalCivilEnvironmental
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

Federal Vaccine Policy Litigation: AAP v. Kennedy and the ACIP Overhaul

A federal judge in Massachusetts froze the reconstituted ACIP, its votes, and the January 2026 childhood immunization schedule. Here is what the March 16, 2026 order did and what is still unresolved.

FederalCivilHealthcareVaccine
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 17, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

The Federal Reserve Subpoena Fight: Boasberg Quashes the DOJ's Powell Subpoenas

A federal judge quashed two grand jury subpoenas served on the Federal Reserve Board in the investigation of Chair Jerome Powell, then refused to reconsider. The opinion is unusually blunt about why.

FederalConstitutional
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

How AI Is Transforming Federal Litigation Research

Published opinions are a small fraction of what federal courts produce. The strategy lives in complaints, motions, and orders, and that material only became searchable at scale once AI could read dockets rather than headnotes.

FederalAI Research
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

How to Use AI to Research Federal Litigation Dockets: A Step-by-Step Guide

Federal litigation is driven by dockets, not just published opinions. This guide explains how to use PacerPlus to research litigation dockets directly.

FederalAI ResearchPACER
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

How Docket Monitoring Changes Federal Litigation Practice

Refreshing PACER is not a monitoring strategy. Docket alerts turn a manual chore into a background process, and they change what you can realistically watch.

FederalAI Research
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

The Algorithm of Addiction: The Product Liability Theory Against Social Platforms

Plaintiffs in the social media MDL are not suing over what users posted. They are suing over infinite scroll, variable rewards, and ephemeral stories as design defects, which is the one theory Section 230 may not block.

CivilBig TechFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

United States v. Roman Storm: The Tornado Cash Prosecution and Its Mixed Verdict

A jury convicted the Tornado Cash co-founder on one count and deadlocked on the two most serious ones. The case is the closest thing there is to a ruling on whether writing and publishing code can be a crime.

CriminalCryptoS.D.N.Y.
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

Amazon v. Perplexity: The Ninth Circuit Says the User, Not the Agent, Does the Accessing

Amazon won an injunction blocking Perplexity's Comet browser from its logged-in pages. Five months later the Ninth Circuit vacated it, holding that when a user directs an AI agent, the user is the one accessing the site under the CFAA.

CivilTechFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

Amgen v. Sanofi: The Enablement Ruling That Reset Antibody Patents

A unanimous Supreme Court invalidated Amgen's PCSK9 antibody claims in May 2023 for failing to enable their full scope. The decision changed how broadly any biotech patent can be written.

CivilHealthcareSCOTUS
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

State of Texas v. TikTok: The SCOPE Act Case Over Minors' Data

Texas sued TikTok in federal court in Galveston in October 2024 under a state law requiring parental consent for minors' accounts, then followed with a second suit over how the platform markets itself to children.

CivilBig TechFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

Andersen v. Stability AI: The Artists' Copyright Case Against Image Generators

A class action by visual artists against Stability AI, Midjourney, DeviantArt, and Runway survived two rounds of motions to dismiss and is the furthest-along test of whether training an image model on copyrighted work infringes it.

CivilTechFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

RealPage and Algorithmic Rent Pricing: Where the Antitrust Case Landed

The Justice Department and eight states sued RealPage in 2024 over software that recommended rents using competitors' nonpublic data. The November 2025 settlement is now the closest thing antitrust law has to a rulebook for pricing algorithms.

CivilAntitrustFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 4, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

West Virginia v. B.P.J.: The Title IX Half of the Supreme Court's Transgender Athlete Ruling

Argued and decided alongside Little v. Hecox, West Virginia v. B.P.J. asked whether Title IX permits a state to define girls' school sports teams by sex assigned at birth. On June 30, 2026 the Supreme Court said it does.

ConstitutionalSCOTUSFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialJanuary 6, 2026Updated September 2, 20265 min read

How Journalists Investigate Federal Court Cases (Ultimate Guide)

Federal court records are the 'secret sauce' behind some of the biggest exposés in history. Here's the 2026 workflow veteran investigative journalists use.

FederalPACERAI Research
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PacerPlus EditorialJanuary 6, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

Federal Judge Lookup: Research Any Judge's Track Record

Walking into a courtroom without a federal judge lookup is like playing chess without knowing how your opponent moves. Here's how judicial analytics give litigators the edge.

FederalAI Research
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PacerPlus EditorialJanuary 6, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

How to Search PACER Without Losing Your Mind (2026 Guide)

PACER is the gatekeeper to federal justice—but it's a gatekeeper with a terrible UI and pay-to-play search. Here's how to navigate it, or skip the headache entirely.

PACERFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialJanuary 6, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

PACER Isn't Just Expensive — It Forces You to Pay Before You Understand Anything

PACER's per-page pricing turns curiosity into cost. The real problem isn't $0.10 per page—it's downloading everything just to understand anything.

PACERFederal
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PacerPlus EditorialJanuary 5, 2026Updated September 2, 20264 min read

5 High-Profile Federal Cases You Can Research Right Now (With AI)

The federal cases that actually moved in 2026, what each one decided, and where to read the record yourself. Updated with the rulings that landed after the original list was published.

FederalCriminalAI Research
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PacerPlus EditorialDecember 9, 2025Updated September 2, 20265 min read

The Federal Case Against Luigi Mangione: What Survived the Motion to Dismiss

The federal indictment carried four counts. A judge dismissed two of them in January 2026, taking the death penalty off the table and leaving two stalking counts for an October trial.

CriminalFirearmsS.D.N.Y.
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PacerPlus EditorialNovember 29, 2025Updated September 2, 20265 min read

The Theranos Verdict: What Elizabeth Holmes Was Actually Convicted Of

A jury convicted Elizabeth Holmes on four counts and acquitted her on four others. The split matters, the Ninth Circuit affirmed in 2025, and a commutation request is now pending.

CriminalFraudStartup
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PacerPlus EditorialNovember 29, 2025Updated September 2, 20265 min read

The Sean Combs Case: Acquitted on RICO, Convicted on the Mann Act, Now on Appeal

A Manhattan jury acquitted Sean Combs of racketeering conspiracy and sex trafficking and convicted him on transportation counts. The 50-month sentence is now before the Second Circuit on an acquitted conduct challenge.

CriminalRICOS.D.N.Y.
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PacerPlus EditorialNovember 29, 2025Updated September 2, 20265 min read

United States v. Guzmán Loera: How the El Chapo Case Was Built and Where It Stands

The Brooklyn prosecution of Joaquín Guzmán Loera ended in a conviction on all counts, a life sentence, and a $12.6 billion forfeiture order. In 2026 he filed a handwritten letter asking to be sent to Mexico.

CriminalCCEDrug TraffickingE.D.N.Y.
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PacerPlus EditorialMarch 10, 2025Updated September 2, 20265 min read

FTC v. Amazon: The Monopoly Case Headed for Trial, and the Prime Case That Already Settled

Two separate FTC cases against Amazon are routinely confused. The Prime dark patterns case settled for $2.5 billion in September 2025. The antitrust monopolization case is still headed for trial in Seattle.

AntitrustBig Tech
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PacerPlus EditorialFebruary 28, 2025Updated September 2, 20265 min read

The Nvidia Crypto Securities Case: What Happened After the Supreme Court Walked Away

The Supreme Court took the Nvidia shareholder case, heard argument, then dismissed it in one sentence. The Ninth Circuit's ruling stood, and in March 2026 a district judge certified the class.

SecuritiesCryptoSCOTUS
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PacerPlus EditorialJanuary 15, 2025Updated September 2, 20265 min read

The George Santos Case: From 23-Count Indictment to Commuted Sentence

George Santos pleaded guilty to wire fraud and aggravated identity theft, drew an 87-month sentence, served under three months, and walked out after a presidential commutation. The docket tells the whole story.

CriminalFraudE.D.N.Y.
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